{"id":12831,"date":"2013-10-21T15:51:29","date_gmt":"2013-10-21T19:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/elizabethmaymp.ca?p=12831"},"modified":"2014-09-03T15:53:50","modified_gmt":"2014-09-03T19:53:50","slug":"safeguarding-canadas-seas-and-skies-act-bill-c-3-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elizabethmaymp.ca\/fr\/safeguarding-canadas-seas-and-skies-act-bill-c-3-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Loi visant la protection des mers et ciel canadiens (Projet de loi C-3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elizabeth May :<\/strong> Monsieur le Pr\u00e9sident, puisque nous ne savons pas grand-chose sur la teneur des mati\u00e8res dangereuses qu’on appelle couramment des diluants, j’ai effectu\u00e9 quelques recherches. La ministre nous affirme dans son discours qu’il est possible d’acheminer du p\u00e9trole en toute s\u00fbret\u00e9 par superp\u00e9trolier, mais aucune des propositions actuelles d’exportation de combustibles fossiles canadiens ne traite express\u00e9ment du transport du p\u00e9trole. Plut\u00f4t, il y est toujours question du transport d’un produit appel\u00e9 bitume, une substance non fluidifiable qu’il faut m\u00e9langer \u00e0 ce qu’on appelle un diluant.<\/p>\n

Prenons l’exemple de la proposition d’Enbridge, le projet Northern Gateway. Des superp\u00e9troliers remplis de diluant achet\u00e9 au Moyen-Orient arriveraient sur les rives de la Colombie-Britannique. Le diluant serait d\u00e9charg\u00e9 \u00e0 Kitimat, puis achemin\u00e9 par pipelines jumel\u00e9s jusque dans le Nord de l’Alberta pour \u00eatre incorpor\u00e9 \u00e0 du bitume. Ce dernier ne serait donc pas transform\u00e9 et raffin\u00e9 en Alberta m\u00eame: on le m\u00e9langerait au diluant, qui n’est en fait qu’un distillat du p\u00e9trole appel\u00e9 naphta m\u00e9lang\u00e9 \u00e0 du benz\u00e8ne et, selon ce que j’ai aussi d\u00e9couvert, \u00e0 du butane. En fait, nous ne savons pas exactement quelle est la composition chimique du diluant, car c’est essentiellement une appellation commerciale. C’est un nom commun qui n’a aucune signification sur le plan scientifique. Or, ce produit est bel et bien toxique. \u00c7a irait dans les deux directions. Si nous devions laisser ce projet monstrueux aller de l’avant, le diluant arriverait chez nous par bateau, serait m\u00e9lang\u00e9 au bitume, puis repartirait par pipeline. Comme en t\u00e9moigne la trag\u00e9die de Lac-M\u00e9gantic, qui impliquait du p\u00e9trole brut de la formation de Bakken, nous n’avons pas la moindre id\u00e9e de ce que transportent les pipelines et les wagons.<\/p>\n

Mon ami a-t-il l’impression que nous savons vraiment ce qui circule dans les pipelines?<\/p>\n

David McGuinty :<\/strong> Monsieur le Pr\u00e9sident, ce bitume dilu\u00e9 et ses effets sur les pipelines suscitent manifestement la discussion. Le d\u00e9bat fait rage quand il est question des pipelines existants, par exemple de la ligne 9.<\/p>\n

De nombreux r\u00e9sidants de ma circonscription, Ottawa-Sud, vivent tout pr\u00e8s de l’endroit o\u00f9 le sens de l’\u00e9coulement de la ligne 9, entre Sarnia et Montr\u00e9al, est invers\u00e9. Ils se demandent tr\u00e8s s\u00e9rieusement si un pipeline de 35 ou 36 ans peut r\u00e9sister \u00e0 la toxicit\u00e9 \u00e0 laquelle la d\u00e9put\u00e9e a fait allusion au sujet du nouveau produit qui va y circuler. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de pipeline nous assure que les analyses scientifiques sont termin\u00e9es \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard. Je ne suis pas un homme de science, mais s’il y a une chose que je sais \u00e0 propos des donn\u00e9es scientifiques, c’est qu’elles ne sont jamais compl\u00e8tes.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tude au comit\u00e9 nous donnera l’occasion d’en apprendre plus de la bouche d’experts afin de d\u00e9terminer si nous connaissons bien le genre de diluant utilis\u00e9, ses \u00e9ventuels effets toxiques, son degr\u00e9 d’acidit\u00e9 et l’effet corrosif qu’il aura sur les pipelines et si nous comprenons ce qui se passera s’il survient un d\u00e9versement. En tant que l\u00e9gislateurs responsables, il est de notre devoir de poser de nombreuses questions importantes. Le gouvernement est majoritaire au comit\u00e9. Il lui incombe donc de s’assurer que les experts comp\u00e9tents seront convoqu\u00e9s afin que nous puissions entendre les t\u00e9moignages dont nous avons besoin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elizabeth May : Monsieur le Pr\u00e9sident, puisque nous ne savons pas grand-chose sur la teneur des mati\u00e8res dangereuses qu’on appelle couramment des diluants, j’ai effectu\u00e9 quelques recherches. La…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-debate"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLoi visant la protection des mers et ciel canadiens (Projet de loi C-3) | Elizabeth May<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabethmaymp.ca\/fr\/safeguarding-canadas-seas-and-skies-act-bill-c-3-8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Loi visant la protection des mers et ciel canadiens (Projet de loi C-3) | Elizabeth May\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Elizabeth May : Monsieur le Pr\u00e9sident, puisque nous ne savons pas grand-chose sur la teneur des mati\u00e8res dangereuses qu’on appelle couramment des diluants, j’ai effectu\u00e9 quelques recherches. 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