{"id":1685,"date":"2011-12-05T15:54:00","date_gmt":"2011-12-05T20:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev2.elizabethmaymp.ca\/?p=1685"},"modified":"2011-12-05T15:54:00","modified_gmt":"2011-12-05T20:54:00","slug":"climate-talks-struggle-to-gain-clear-path-forward","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elizabethmaymp.ca\/fr\/climate-talks-struggle-to-gain-clear-path-forward\/","title":{"rendered":"Les discussions sur le climat peinent \u00e0 aller de l\u2019avant"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Durban est un endroit charmant. Je n\u2019y \u00e9tais jamais venu auparavant et je n\u2019y verrai probablement rien d\u2019autre que la plage situ\u00e9e devant l\u2019h\u00f4tel alors que je marche vers l\u2019arr\u00eat de la navette qui nous m\u00e8ne au centre des congr\u00e8s. La conf\u00e9rence \u00e0 laquelle j\u2019assiste, la CdP\u00a017, constitue le dix-septi\u00e8me arr\u00eat d\u2019un v\u00e9ritable marathon d\u2019inaction appel\u00e9 les discussions sur les changements climatiques. L\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re \u00e0 Canc\u00fan, cette ann\u00e9e \u00e0 Durban et l\u2019ann\u00e9e prochaine au Qatar. Il est difficile de constater une seule preuve de progr\u00e8s lors des cinq derni\u00e8res Conf\u00e9rences des parties (CdP\u00a017)<\/p>\n<p>Depuis les 14 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, soit depuis que les n\u00e9gociations qui ont men\u00e9 au protocole de Kyoto, il y a eu quelques actions et de nombreux succ\u00e8s. La plupart des pays industrialis\u00e9s qui se sont engag\u00e9s \u00e0 une r\u00e9duction de leurs \u00e9missions en vertu de la premi\u00e8re phase de Kyoto ont atteint leurs objectifs. Plusieurs pays ont fait un travail exceptionnel. La Su\u00e8de a r\u00e9duit ses \u00e9missions tout en augmentant son PIB de 40\u00a0%. La GB a plus que d\u00e9pass\u00e9 son objectif de r\u00e9duction \u00e0 8\u00a0% en de\u00e7\u00e0 du niveau de 1990 en atteignant une r\u00e9duction de 20\u00a0%. L\u2019Allemagne et le Danemark ont fait de m\u00eame et d\u2019autres pays ont pris Kyoto au s\u00e9rieux. M\u00eame le Japon, qui n\u2019a pas encore atteint sa cible, lutte pour y arriver.<\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s tout, c\u2019est la loi. Ils y sont l\u00e9galement tenus. Le Canada s\u2019est pour sa part d\u00e9marqu\u00e9 en agissant comme un transgresseur de la loi. J\u2019ai toujours trouv\u00e9 ironique que ce gouvernement autoproclam\u00e9 de \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019ordre public\u00a0\u00bb se consid\u00e8re comme \u00e9tant au dessus de la loi. Maintenant, \u00e0 Durban, la nouvelle \u00e9manant du Canada est que le gouvernement Harper a d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de se retirer l\u00e9galement du Protocole de Kyoto, mais il ne veut pas l\u2019annoncer avant le 23 d\u00e9cembre afin de ne pas entacher davantage sa r\u00e9putation. Si le gouvernement conservateur Harper se retire effectivement en droit, nous transgresserons \u00e9galement la l\u00e9gislation nationale issue de la <em>Loi de mise en \u0153uvre du Protocole de Kyoto<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 Durban, le fait que notre d\u00e9l\u00e9gation soit encore ici en train de n\u00e9gocier afin d\u2019affaiblir les diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes de la prochaine phase a suscit\u00e9 la col\u00e8re dans de nombreux quartiers. Les d\u00e9l\u00e9gations se demandent pourquoi un pays qui planifie se retirer l\u00e9galement continue d\u2019affaiblir les plans pour une phase \u00e0 laquelle il n\u2019a aucune intention de participer.<\/p>\n<p>Alors que j\u2019\u00e9coute les pays dans leurs n\u00e9gociations, il est \u00e9vident que la majorit\u00e9 d\u2019entre eux veulent une seconde p\u00e9riode d\u2019engagement en vertu du Protocole de Kyoto. Mais l\u2019ONU ne prend pas de d\u00e9cision par vote majoritaire. Le processus d\u00e9cisionnel requiert un consensus. C\u2019est donc dire que la strat\u00e9gie d\u2019obstruction du Canada fonctionne. Et sans les \u00c9.-U., un accord est insaisissable.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, pour ceux qui souhaitent un accord significatif, il ne faut pas abandonner les n\u00e9gociations. Avec quatre jours restants, nous tentons de garder espoir.<\/p>\n<p><em>Blogue <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipolitics.ca\/2011\/12\/05\/elizabeth-may-climate-talks-struggle-to-gain-clear-path-forward\/\">publi\u00e9 originalement sur le site iPolitics<\/a><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Durban est un endroit charmant. Je n\u2019y \u00e9tais jamais venu auparavant et je n\u2019y verrai probablement rien d\u2019autre que la plage situ\u00e9e devant l\u2019h\u00f4tel alors que je marche&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[46,111,32,112],"class_list":["post-1685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogs","tag-climate-change","tag-cop17","tag-environment","tag-kyoto-protocol"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les discussions sur le climat peinent \u00e0 aller de l\u2019avant | Elizabeth May<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/elizabethmaymp.ca\/fr\/climate-talks-struggle-to-gain-clear-path-forward\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les discussions sur le climat peinent \u00e0 aller de l\u2019avant | Elizabeth May\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Durban est un endroit charmant. Je n\u2019y \u00e9tais jamais venu auparavant et je n\u2019y verrai probablement rien d\u2019autre que la plage situ\u00e9e devant l\u2019h\u00f4tel alors que je marche&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/elizabethmaymp.ca\/fr\/climate-talks-struggle-to-gain-clear-path-forward\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Elizabeth May\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ElizabethMayMP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-12-05T20:54:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/elizabethmaymp.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/cropped-elizabethmay-button.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Craig Cantin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta 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